Antoaneta Laura SAVA
3rd Degree Scientific Researcher, PhD. “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities from Craiova, of the Romanian Academy, Romania;
E-mail: savaantoaneta@yahoo.com
Published on December 29, 2019
Abstract
Starting with the second half of the 15th century, in the Occident, the liberation of the thought from the religious dogmas, the crisis of the system of values founded on the privileges of the nobility, the idea of citizens’ equality before the law, the increase of the market economy and the affirmation of the new bourgeois social class have constituted the main directions in the evolution of the society. Since the end of the 18th century, the western world, going through a series of revolutionary crisis, has transformed itself structurally, becoming mature under the influence of the French Revolution from 1789. The year of 1815 ended the republican expansion, but the events from 1830 and the revolution from 1848 encompassed the entire Europe, creating new currents and orientations in the philosophical and juridical thinking.
Keywords
state subjected to the rule of law, concept, dignity, bourgeoisie, society.
References:
- D.C. Dănişor, I. Dogaru, Gh. Dănişor, Teoria generală a dreptului, Bucharest, C.H. Beck Publishing, 2006.
- Montesquieu, Esprit des lois, book XI, chapter VI.
- J.-J. Rousseau, Contractul social, Bucharest, Scientifical Publishing, 1957.
- N. Popa, I. Dogaru, Gh. Dănişor, D.C. Dănişor, Filosofia dreptului. Marile curente, Bucharest, All Beck Publishing, 2002.
- Nouvelle histoire des idées politiques, sous la direction de Pascal Ony, Paris, Éditions Hachette.
- Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, XXVI, 8.
- I. Kant, Critica rațiunii practice, Bucharest, Scientifical Publishing, 1972.
- I. Kant, Întemeierea metafizicii moravurilor, Bucharest, Humanitas Publishing, 2007.
- Gh. Dănișor, Libertatea la Hegel, Craiova, Universitaria Publishing, 2006.
- I. Kant, Metafizica moravurilor, Oradea, Antaios Publishing, 1999.
- M.J. Thiel, La dignité humaine, Perspectives ethiques et theologiques, in G. Vincent (coord.), Le corps, le sensible et le sens, PUF, Paris, 2004.
- E. Weil, Philosophie morale, Paris, Vrin Publishing, 1992.
- X. Bioy, La dignité: questiones de principes, în S. Gaboriau, H. Pauliat, Justice, etique et dignité. Actes du colloque organisé a Limoges. 19 et 20 novembre 2004, Pulim, 2006.
- Paul Valadier, Dignité incertaine, in “Laennec”, no. 2/2006 (Tome 54), available at http://www.cairn.info/revue-laennec-2006-2-page-7.htm,
- Roger Scruton, Kant, Bucharest, Humanitas Publishing, 1982.
- G.W.G. Hegel, Principiile filosofiei dreptului, Bucharest, Academiei R.S.R Publishing, 1969.
- Gh. Dănișor, Metafizica devenirii, Bucharest, Scientifical Publishing, 1992.
- G. Bognetti, The concept of human dignity in European and US constitutionalism, in G. Nolte, European and US Constitutionalism. Science and Technique of Democracy, No. 37/2005.